Ford Falcon XK 1960-1962 Steering Gear Trouble Diagnosis Guide

The steering system in the Ford Falcon XK consists of the steering gear assembly, steering linkage, front suspension components and the vehicle tyres. Problems within any of these areas can produce steering symptoms that may appear similar.

For this reason, when diagnosing steering problems it is important to determine whether the issue originates in the steering gear, steering linkage, front suspension, or wheel and tyre assemblies before attempting adjustments or repairs.

The steering trouble check chart helps identify common steering problems and their most likely causes.

Common Steering Trouble Symptoms

Drivers may experience several different symptoms when steering system problems occur. Typical steering complaints include:

Jerky steering movement
Loose steering or excessive free play
Hard steering
Difficulty turning the steering wheel while stationary
Steering rattles or vibration
Steering shimmy
Vehicle pulling to one side
Side-to-side wandering while driving
Excessive body sway or roll
Tyre squeal during turns

These symptoms often indicate problems with wheel alignment, steering gear adjustment, tyre condition, or worn suspension components.

Steering Trouble Symptoms and Possible Causes

The following conditions are among the most common causes of steering problems.

Incorrect Tyre Pressure

Improper tyre pressure can cause several steering symptoms including:

Hard steering
Steering shimmy
Vehicle pull to one side
Side-to-side wander
Body sway during cornering
Tyre squeal during turns

Maintaining correct tyre pressure is essential for proper steering control and tyre life.

Incorrect Front Wheel Alignment

Improper wheel alignment can cause:

Jerky steering
Hard steering
Steering shimmy
Vehicle pulling to one side
Side-to-side wander
Tyre squeal during turning

Wheel alignment should be checked whenever steering irregularities or abnormal tyre wear occur.

Incorrect Front Wheel Bearing Adjustment

Wheel bearings that are improperly adjusted may result in:

Jerky steering
Loose steering
Steering shimmy
Pulling to one side

Wheel bearings should be adjusted and lubricated according to the recommended service schedule.

Uneven Tyre Sizes

Using tyres that are not the same size or type can create steering instability and vibration.

This condition may cause:

Hard steering
Steering shimmy
Pulling to one side

Always ensure tyres are matched in size and construction.

Wheel Out of Balance

An out-of-balance wheel can cause steering vibration and instability.

Typical symptoms include:

Steering shimmy
Jerky steering movement

Wheel balancing should be performed whenever vibration occurs at driving speed.

Loose Steering Linkage Connections

Loose steering linkage components can create excessive steering play and poor vehicle control.

Possible symptoms include:

Jerky steering
Loose steering
Steering rattles
Steering shimmy
Side-to-side wandering

All steering linkage joints and fasteners should be inspected regularly.

Loose Steering Gear Mountings

Loose steering gear mounting bolts may result in:

Loose steering
Steering rattles
Steering shimmy
Side-to-side wandering
Body sway during cornering

Ensure the steering gear assembly is securely mounted to the frame.

Incorrect Steering Gear Adjustment

Improper steering gear adjustment can cause:

Jerky steering
Loose steering
Hard steering
Difficulty turning while stationary
Steering shimmy
Side-to-side wandering
Body sway

Correct adjustment of the steering gear is necessary for proper steering response.

Binding Front Suspension Ball Joints

Binding or seized suspension ball joints can produce:

Jerky steering
Hard steering
Difficulty turning the steering wheel

Ball joints should move freely and be properly lubricated.

Bent Spindle Arm

A bent spindle arm may cause:

Pulling to one side
Side-to-side wandering
Tyre squeal during turns

Bent steering components must be repaired or replaced.

Unequal Brake Adjustment

Uneven brake adjustment can cause the vehicle to pull to one side during braking.

Sagging or Broken Suspension Springs

Damaged suspension springs can create:

Steering rattles
Pulling to one side
Side-to-side wandering
Body sway or roll

Suspension springs should be inspected for damage or fatigue.

Lack of Lubrication

Insufficient lubrication in steering components can cause:

Hard steering
Steering rattles
Steering shimmy

Regular lubrication of steering and suspension components is essential for proper operation.

Steering System Diagnosis

Because many steering symptoms may originate from several different mechanical systems, diagnosis should always begin with a complete inspection of tyres, wheel alignment, suspension components and steering linkage before adjusting or repairing the steering gear itself.

Correct identification of the fault will prevent unnecessary repairs and ensure proper steering performance.

Safety, Copyright and Source Notice

Safety Disclaimer
Working on motor vehicles involves mechanical, electrical and mechanical hazards. Always ensure the vehicle is safely supported and appropriate safety equipment is used. If you are unsure about any repair or maintenance procedure, consult a qualified mechanic.

Source
Information compiled from period factory service literature.

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